Flair Writing Industries Limited IPO
Industry Positioning: The company is a major player in the writing instruments industry, ranking among the top three in India. As of Financial Year 2023, it holds a significant market share of approximately 9%, and it is recognized for faster revenue growth compared to the overall industry.
Financial Performance: The company has demonstrated strong financial performance, achieving a revenue of ₹9,155.5 million in Financial Year 2023. It reported the highest operating and net income margins of 17.8% and 9.6%, respectively, in Financial Year 2022 among key players in the writing instruments industry.
Product Portfolio: The company’s flagship brand “Flair” has a market presence of over 45 years. The product range includes various writing instruments such as pens, stationery products, and calculators. The company caters to a diverse consumer base, including students, professionals, and offices, with products available across different price points.
Market Presence: The company boasts the largest distributor/dealer network and wholesale/retailer network in the writing instruments segment in India. As of March 31, 2023, it comprises approximately 7,700 distributors/dealers and approximately 315,000 wholesalers/retailers.
Global Reach: The company has a global footprint, exporting a significant percentage of its products. In the three-month period ended June 30, 2023, 18.91% of pens were exported globally, and in Financial Year 2023, 25.18% of pens were sold in the international market.
Brand Portfolio: The company manages multiple brands, including “Flair,” “Hauser,” “Pierre Cardin,” and the recently introduced “ZOOX.” These brands cater to different market segments, offering mass-market, premium, mid-premium, and premium writing instruments.
Diversification: Beyond writing instruments, the company has diversified its product portfolio to include houseware products and steel bottles. It recently entered the steel bottle manufacturing industry, leveraging its manufacturing capabilities and established relationships with key OEM customers.
Strategic Growth Initiatives: The company plans to utilize the proceeds from an offer to fund the expansion of its manufacturing capacity for writing instruments and to further optimize the business of houseware products and steel bottles. The steel bottle industry in India is projected to grow, and the company has received a letter of intent from a key OEM customer.
Manufacturing Infrastructure: The company operates 11 manufacturing plants located in Valsad, Gujarat; Naigaon (near Mumbai), Maharashtra; Daman, Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu; and Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
Objects of the Flair Writing Industries Limited IPO:
Flair Writing Industries Limited IPO Details:
Open Date: | Nov 22 2023 |
Close Date: | Nov 24 2023 |
Total Shares: | 19,506,578 |
Face Value: | ₹ 5 Per Equity Share |
Issue Type: | Book Built Issue IPO |
Issue Size: | 593 Cr. |
Lot Size: | 49 Shares |
Issue Price: | ₹ 288 - 304 Per Equity Share |
Listing At: | NSE,BSE |
Listing Date: | Dec 05 2023 |
Promoters And Management:
Financials of Flair Writing Industries Limited IPO:
Particular (In Million) | Mar-21 | Mar-22 | Mar-23 |
Equity Share Capital | 233.47 | 233.47 | 466.94 |
Reserves | 2,383 | 2,936 | 3,883 |
Borrowings | 1,303 | 1,263 | 1,156 |
Trade Payables | 411 | 503 | 636 |
Other Liabilities | 477 | 639 | 701 |
Total Liabilities | 2,191 | 2,405 | 2,492 |
Net Block | 1,764 | 1,901 | 2,401 |
Capital Work in Progress | 0 | 18 | 16 |
Other Assets | 178 | 134 | 319 |
Total NC Assets | 1,943 | 2,052 | 2,736 |
Receivables | 1,158 | 1,470 | 1,707 |
Inventory | 1,314 | 1,843 | 2,138 |
Cash & Bank | 7 | 3 | 8 |
Other Assets | 385 | 207 | 254 |
Face value | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Particular (In Million) | Mar-21 | Mar-22 | Mar-23 |
Sales | 2,980 | 5,774 | 9,427 |
Raw Material Cost | 1,461 | 3,336 | 5,082 |
Purchases of Stock In Trade | 48 | 47 | 62 |
Change in Inventory | 156 | -302 | -55 |
Employee Cost | 584 | 878 | 1,173 |
Other Expenses | 502 | 838 | 1,330 |
Other Income | 129 | 102 | 116 |
Depreciation | 224 | 244 | 273 |
EBITDA | 359 | 1,078 | 1,951 |
EBITDA Margin | 12.04% | 18.67% | 20.70% |
Interest | 113 | 100 | 90 |
Profit before tax | 21 | 734 | 1,588 |
Tax | 11 | 183 | 407 |
Net profit | 10 | 552 | 1,181 |
NPM (%) | 0.32% | 9.39% | 12.38% |
Particular (In Million) | Mar-21 | Mar-22 | Mar-23 |
Cash From Operating Activity | |||
Profit From Operation | 308 | 1,061 | 1,951 |
Receivable | 626 | -313 | -247 |
Inventory | 188 | -529 | -295 |
Payable | -321 | 92 | 133 |
Loans And Advances | 0.8 | -0.4 | -1 |
Other WC Items | -195 | 148 | -143 |
Working Capital Changes | 298 | -603 | -553 |
Direct Taxes | -2 | -108 | -434 |
Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activity | 604 | 350 | 964 |
Cash from Investing Activity | |||
Fixed assets purchased | -104 | -392 | -745 |
Fixed assets sold | 52 | 24 | 3 |
Investments purchased | -135 | 0 | 0 |
Investment sold | 0 | 166 | 0 |
Other investing items | 29 | 7 | 6 |
Net cash inflow from investing activities | -158 | -195 | -736 |
Cash from Financing Activity | |||
Repayment of borrowings | -338 | -40 | -107 |
Intrest paid fin | -105 | -86 | -82 |
Other financing items | -32 | -33 | -34 |
Net Cash Flow | -475 | -159 | -223 |
Comparison With Peers:
Name of the Company | Revenue (In Crore) | PAT (In Crore) | EPS ( in Rs) | P/E | CMP | Mcap (In Crore) |
Flair Writing Industries Limited | 943 | 118 | 11.20 | 27.1 | 304 | 3,204 |
Linc Limited | 487 | 37 | 25.15 | 26.9 | 698 | 1,038 |
Kokuyo Camlin Limited | 775 | 24 | 2.44 | 36.1 | 144 | 1,449 |
Cello World Limited | 1,797 | 285 | 13.43 | 62.6 | 785 | 16,660 |
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1. Mass Segment (₹5 – ₹15): Targeting the most price-sensitive customers, likely including students and individuals looking for affordable and functional writing instruments. This segment prioritizes cost-effectiveness and is often characterized by high-volume sales.
2. Mid-premium Segment (₹16 – ₹100): Designed for consumers who are willing to pay a bit more for enhanced quality or additional features. This segment might include professionals, students seeking better performance, and offices that require reliable writing tools for daily operations.
3. Premium Segment (Above ₹100): Catering to the luxury market or those who see writing instruments as more than just tools but as a statement or a collectible. This could include high-end pens used for gifts, by enthusiasts, or by professionals who prefer a premium writing experience.
Cash Flow From Operations and Capex
In the last 3 years Flair Writing Industries has generated a Free Cash flow of INR 65 Cr and done capex of INR 114 Cr.
1. Flair Writing Industries Limited has exhibited commendable financial growth over the past five years. Between FY18 and FY23, the company’s revenue surged from INR 504 Crores to an impressive INR 950 Crores, indicating a strong upward trajectory in sales performance.
2. During this period, Flair Writing Industries managed to maintain stable EBITDA margins, consistently ranging between 17-18%. This suggests efficient operational management and a reliable profitability ratio.
3. The Profit After Tax (PAT) also reflected significant growth, climbing from INR 53 Crores in FY18 to INR 117 Crores in FY23, more than doubling over the five-year span.
4. Regarding its market valuation, the Earnings Per Share (EPS) for FY23 stood at 10.51, with an Initial Public Offering (IPO) price set at INR 304. This positions the company at a Price to Earnings (P/E) ratio of 28x, which can be considered reasonable within the industry’s pricing standards.
1. The company is involved in the business of Pens.
2. However, they have recently forayed into manufacturing a wide range of houseware products including casseroles, bottles, storage containers, serving solutions, cleaning solutions and basket and paper bins, through one of our Subsidiaries, FWEPL.
3. They intend to utilize a portion of the proceeds from the Offer for funding capital expenditure of FWEPL
4. They intend to leverage the strength of the “Flair” brand and the manufacturing and distribution capabilities to expand and optimize the business of houseware products and steel bottles, which is expected to be a key area of the growth going forward.
5. They have recently commenced manufacturing steel bottles through one of the Subsidiaries, FCIPL, in March 2023.