Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO
i. Mamaearth is the largest digital-first beauty and personal care (“BPC”) company in India in terms of revenue from operations for the Financial Year 2022. Since its inception, they have worked with the primary objective of developing products that address beauty and personal care problems faced by consumers. For instance, their flagship brand, Mamaearth, is built to service a core customer need for safe-to-use, natural products, and focuses on developing toxin-free beauty products made with natural ingredients. Mamaearth has emerged as the fastest-growing BPC brand in India to reach an annual revenue of ₹10 billion (in the preceding 12 months) within six years of launch.
ii. Since launching Mamaearth in 2016, the company has added five new brands to its portfolio, namely The Derma Co., Aqualogica, Ayuga, BBlunt and Dr. Sheth’s, and have built a ‘House of Brands’ architecture. As of September 30, 2022, the portfolio of brands with differentiated value propositions includes products in the baby care, face care, body care, hair care, color cosmetics and fragrances segments.
iii. The graphic below provides a brief overview of the brands:
iv. Additionally, the company continuously seek to connect better with its consumers and strengthen its brand equity by building ‘purposedriven’ brands that are associated with environmental and social impact causes. For instance, through the Mamaearth ‘Plant Goodness’ initiative, they work with a non-government organisation to plant trees for orders placed on its direct-to-consumer (“DTC”) platform and share geo-tagged images of these trees with the consumers. Similarly, The Derma Co. is associated with a ‘Young Scientists’ program wherein children in certain rural parts of India are provided with access to education in science, and Aqualogica is associated with a ‘Fresh Water for All’ initiative wherein they help enable access to clean drinking water for marginalized communities.
v. They make their products available to their customers through omni-channel distribution networks across both online and offline touchpoints. They strategically leverage its presence on online channels (both DTC platforms and e-commerce marketplaces) during the early stages of a brand or products lifecycle to generate trials amongst early adopters, engage with consumers directly and test for product market fit. Once a product or brand reaches a mature stage, they selectively introduce such products and brands in offline stores to drive penetration amongst a larger consumer base.
vi. Their sharp focus on the BPC category coupled with the strengths in brand building, innovation, distribution, and marketing have positioned us well and enabled us to establish a strong presence in the Indian BPC market.
vii. Competitive Strengths
i. Brand building capabilities and repeatable playbooks
ii. Consumer-centric product innovation
iii. Digital-first omnichannel distribution
iv.Data-driven contextualized marketing
Objects of the Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO:
Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO Details:
Open Date: | Oct 31 2023 |
Close Date: | Nov 02 2023 |
Total Shares: | 53,098,811 |
Face Value: | ₹ 10 Per Equity Share |
Issue Type: | Book Built Issue |
Issue Size: | 1,701 Cr. |
Lot Size: | 46 Shares |
Issue Price: | ₹ 308 to ₹324 Per Equity Share |
Listing At: | NSE,BSE |
Listing Date: | Nov 10 2023 |
Promoters And Management:
Financials of Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO:
Particular (In Million) | Mar-21 | Mar-22 | Mar-23 |
Equity Share Capital | 0.13 | 0.13 | 1,363.36 |
Reserves | -17,652 | 7,056 | 4,696 |
Borrowings | 19,540 | 36 | 36 |
Trade Payables | 803 | 1,704 | 1,967 |
Other Liabilities | 334 | 1,555 | 1,602 |
Total Liabilities | 20,678 | 3,294 | 3,605 |
Net Block | 11 | 44 | 134 |
Other Assets | 262 | 4,286 | 3,226 |
Total NC Assets | 273 | 4,330 | 3,360 |
Receivables | 338 | 728 | 1,277 |
Inventory | 413 | 659 | 1,139 |
Cash & Bank | 208 | 877 | 681 |
Other Assets | 1,794 | 3,757 | 3,208 |
Face value | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Particular (In Million) | Mar-21 | Mar-22 | Mar-23 |
Sales | 4,600 | 9,435 | 14,927 |
Raw Material Cost | 1,608 | 3,048 | 5,024 |
Change in Inventory | -281 | -213 | -557 |
Employee Cost | 278 | 788 | 1,649 |
Other Expenses | 16,336 | 5,697 | 8,584 |
Other Income | 121 | 209 | 225 |
Depreciation | 17 | 69 | 250 |
EBITDA | -13,219 | 323 | 453 |
EBITDA Margin | -287.38% | 3.43% | 3.03% |
Interest | 10 | 30 | 67 |
Profit before tax | -13,246 | 224 | -1,410 |
Tax | 76 | 80 | 99 |
Net profit | -13,322 | 144 | -1,510 |
NPM (%) | -282.19% | 1.50% | -9.96% |
Particular (In Million) | Mar-21 | Mar-22 | Mar-23 |
Cash From Operating Activity | |||
Profit From Operation | 324 | 327 | 657 |
Receivable | -235 | -331 | -593 |
Inventory | -281 | -213 | -550 |
Payable | 584 | 874 | 246 |
Other WC Items | -32 | -117 | -152 |
Working Capital Changes | 37 | 213 | -1,048 |
Direct Taxes | -63 | -95 | -125 |
Net Cash Inflow from Operating Activity | 297 | 446 | -516 |
Cash from Investing Activity | |||
Fixed assets purchased | -10 | -14 | -117 |
Investments purchased | -750 | -6,104 | -1,546 |
Investment sold | 448 | 4,497 | 2,425 |
Investment in subsidiaries | 0 | -1,633 | -139 |
Acquisition of companies | 0 | -563 | 0 |
Other investing items | 106 | -1,180 | -194 |
Net cash inflow from investing activities | -206 | -4,998 | 429 |
Cash from Financing Activity | |||
Proceeds from shares | 1 | 1 | 49 |
Repayment of borrowings | 0 | 0 | -25 |
Intrest paid fin | -2 | -4 | -11 |
Other financing items | -12 | 4811 | -154 |
Net Cash Flow | 78 | 256 | -227 |
Comparison With Peers:
Name of the Company | Revenue (In Crore) | PAT (In Crore) | EPS ( in Rs) | P/E | CMP | Mcap (In Crore) |
Honasa Consumer Limited | 1493 | -151 | -4.68 | -69.2 | 324 | 10,443 |
Hindustan Unilever Limited | 60580 | 10,143 | 43.07 | 56.3 | 2476 | 5,81,501 |
Colgate Palmolive (India) Limited | 5,226 | 1,047 | 38.5 | 46.6 | 2,034 | 55,362 |
Dabur India Limited | 11,530 | 1,701 | 9.64 | 52.8 | 511 | 90,613 |
Marico Limited | 9,764 | 1,322 | 10.07 | 51.3 | 538 | 69,628 |
Godrej Consumer Products Limited | 13,316 | 1,702 | 16.65 | 55.6 | 964 | 98,553 |
Emami Limited | 3,406 | 627 | 14.5 | 31.9 | 501 | 22,058 |
Bajaj Consumer Care Limited | 961 | 139 | 9.63 | 22.8 | 240 | 3,458 |
Recommendation on Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO:
Analysis of Mama Earth's IPO
Mama Earth has recently launched its IPO. Despite generating a revenue of approximately INR 1,500 crore in FY23, the company reported a loss of INR 150 crore. On close inspection of the profit & loss statement, it becomes evident that the company has spent around INR 500 crore solely on advertising and another INR 144 crore on sales commission. This accounts for nearly 42% of their total expenses. When compared to industry giants like HUL, the advertising expenditure for Mama Earth seems disproportionately high. This impacts the company's profit margins adversely. Furthermore, upon reviewing Mama Earth's balance sheet, it appears that their Property, Plant, and Equipment (PPE) is valued at just INR 13 crore. This suggests that the company does not have its own manufacturing unit and relies on third-party manufacturers for their products. This is another factor contributing to their lower profit margins, especially when compared to other listed FMCG players. In terms of sales channels, approximately 54% of Mama Earth's products are sold through Amazon and Flipkart, while the rest are sold through their own website. This also means that a significant portion of their revenue goes towards commission fees to these platforms. The company's heavy reliance on third-party manufacturing and online marketplaces like Amazon and Flipkart indicates a high level of dependency on external factors. Additionally, the promoters of the company, Varun Alag and Ghazal Alag, are selling approximately 33 lakh shares through the IPO, which will generate around INR 103 crore for them. This sale by the promoters could be seen as a red flag. Finally, the company's valuation stands at around INR 10,000 crore, which seems excessively high given the aforementioned factors.Conclusion
Overall, the business does not offer much to entice investors, given its high valuation, significant losses despite substantial revenue, and dependency on third parties for manufacturing and sales.Lead Manager of Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO:
Registrar of Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO:
Company Address:
Discussion on Honasa Consumer Limited (Mamaearth) IPO:
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